Tuesday, May 28, 2013

Works Cited

International Business, Times. "Anonymous Hacktivists: 'Bigger and Stronger Than Ever'." International Business Times 29 Nov. 2012: Regional Business News. Web. 7 Feb. 2013.

Singel, Ryan. "Video: A Short, Strange History of Anonymous." http://www.wired.com/. 6 Jan 2012. Web. 22 May 2013. <http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/01/anonymous-history/>.

Thier, Dave. "Anonymous Hacks CIA Website."www.forbes.com. 10 February 2012. Web. 22 May 2013. <http://www.forbes.com/sites/davidthier/2012/02/10/cia-website-hacked/>.

New Zealand Herald, The "Anonymous hackers attack anti-piracy groups ."web.ebscohost.com. 11 January 2013. Web. 18 Mar 2013. <http://web.ebscohost.com/src/detail?vid=3&sid=8077a401-1449-45d1-a116-bde872fabde2%40sessionmgr110&hid=114&bdata=JnNpdGU9c3JjLWxpdmU%3d#db=n5h&AN=HOB319365997212>

Gohring, Nancy. "Anonymous Retaliates for Megaupload Shutdown, Attacks DOJ, Others."www.pcworld.com.” IDG News Service, 19 Jan 2012. Web. 22 May 2013. <http://www.pcworld.com/article/248445/anonymous_retaliates_for_megaupload_shutdown_attacks_doj_others.html>.

Segall, Laurie. "Anonymous strikes back after feds shut down piracy hub Megaupload." money.cnn.com. CNN Money, 20 Jan 2012. Web. 22 May 2013. <http://money.cnn.com/2012/01/19/technology/megaupload_shutdown/index.htm>.

Wheatley, Mike. "Anonymous Operation Takes Down Guantamo Bay." http://www.siliconangle.com/. Silicon Angel, 21 May 2013. Web. 22 May 2013. <http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/05/21/anonymous-operation-takes-down-guantamo-bay/>.

Leah, . Anonymous Slogan. 2013. Photograph. www.servicesolutions.usWeb. 23 May 2013. <http://servicesolutions.us/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/anonymous.jpg>.

GOOGLE SET TO PURCHASE 4CHAN. 2008. Photograph. scrapetv.com, Mountain View, CA. Web. 27 May 2013. <http://scrapetv.com/News/News Pages/Business/images/4chan-logo.jpg>.

NEO, , dir. Anonymous Live On CNN. NEO2012anonymous, 2012. Film. 22 May 2013. <http://youtu.be/3i_J98RsTac>.

Anonymous Argument

Anonymous Argument

Is Anonymous helping or destroying the world? Anonymous never changes their purpose. They keep the same goals throughout their battles against the government. Anonymous gives the Unites States a tumultuous battle. Organizing countless protests for Occupy Wall Street has made America irritated. Anonymous has a good side that people can ignore. In December 2012 Anonymous fought against the WestBoro Baptist Church for making threats against the Newtown tragedy. It still seems as if Anonymous’ bad situations shine over the good situations. Anonymous is destroying the world because Anonymous gives the United States a bad connotation, they hacked our government websites, Anonymous accessed people’s information with relative ease, and Anonymous coordinated protests such as occupy Wall Street movements.

Anonymous is known as a group of “Hacktivists”. Anonymous had an unofficial origin of the website 4chan. 4chan was a website that was known for making memes. Memes can be cat videos, troll faces, and a lot of other things centered on memes (Wired). Anonymous targeted the church of scientology because of their specific believes. In 2008, Anonymous posted a video on YouTube towards the Church of Scientology accusing them of being hypocrites. Anonymous were hugely associated with WikiLeaks a website that leaked out information on people and organization (Wired). They are well known with the Occupy Wall Street movements. There have been horrible things at these movements such as riots and rapes. Anonymous can confuse millions of different people.

Anonymous has performed many things against America. The action that could have started it all was the hacking of government websites. The CIA website was hacked on the 10th of February 2012. However, it wasn’t only CIA that was attacked. The FBI, Foxconn, and many others were said to have been hacked before this (Thier). This gives Anonymous a title of power, the idea that they can do whatever they want. According to BBC news twitter is the place that Anonymous admitted to the attacks. The CIA website was not compromised, but this does make America look bad. 

Anonymous has not only targeted the United States for the government. In Finland Anonymous attacked the Copyright Information and Anti-Piracy Centre. Anonymous Finland claimed the responsibility via Twitter about these attacks (AFP 1). They stated they would keep the CIAPC website as long as they want. This shows that Anonymous has an interesting power. Anonymous performs very well at controlling this interesting power. They have a will and a reason for their actions. 

The AFP news article continues to state that there were legality issues with the Pirate Bay. The Pirate Bay is a piracy website that gives programs for free. Countries such as Finland and many others have attempted to block The Pirate Bay (AFP 1). This website is greatly appreciated by Anonymous. In October it was under court order to block access to the Pirate Bay or they would face a 100,000 euro fine (AFP 1). Anonymous was attacking CIAPC for this website alone. It has been the goal of Anonymous to promote no internet censorship. They feel society should have more rights for their internet use.

In 2012, the popular file sharing website MegaUpload was shut down by the FBI. Anonymous became very mad over this takedown. Anonymous showed this anger by posted this statement on Twitter: “Megaupload was taken down w/out SOPA being law. Now imagine what will happen if it passes. The Internet as we know it will end. FIGHT BACK.” (Gohring). Gohring goes on to state that this Twitter message was connected to the Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA). Anonymous was right about the internet being taken down by this bill. The bill had power, however it never made it through government. MegaUpload is still down till this day and nothing is going to change the ban. 

Anonymous retaliated by also attacking the websites at their source. Anonymous is known for performing DDoS attacks. DDoS stands for Distributed Denial of Service attack. This is when multiple amounts of people flood a website all at once. This flood causes the server of the website to overload from all the traffic and temporarily crash (Segall). What makes this method of attacks so affective is that it does not require a breach or invasion of security (Segall). Anonymous celebrated this attack on Twitter that same afternoon.

The most recent story reported about anonymous is about Guantanamo Bay. Guantanamo Bay is located in the southeastern end of Cuba. The United States have received a lot of criticism from the treatment of the inmates at the main prison there (Wheatley). Anonymous threatened in early May of 2013 to make Guantanamo Bay go offline. The United States responded by shutting off the Wi-Fi. “In any case, the fact that Guantanamo chiefs decided to take the base offline themselves gives Anonymous a victory of sorts…” (Wheatley). They did achieve what they aimed for. Some Americans believe that the treatment there can be too harsh. I think Anonymous is still confusing about whether or not they are for the good or the bad.

Anonymous is known by people for many things. They have retaliated from unbelievable things in the world. These unbelievable things can be both good, and bad. The Guantanamo Bay case can be a good thing towards Americans perspective. Not everyone is the same when it comes to Anonymous. For example my friend they are always right in what they do, while my mother thinks they could be better. That is the type of group Anonymous can be. You can they are two faced monster, or a one faced leader. Anonymous will always stay the same no matter what people say. Anonymous will be a hacktivist group willing to fight for what they believe in. As states, We are Anonymous, We are Legion, We do not forgive, We do not forget, Expect us!

Anonymous Bibliography


Anonymous Annotated Bibliography

Mlot, Stephanie “Anonymous Targets Pedophiles Via #OpPedoChat Campaign” PC Magazine, Jul2012, p1-1, 1p
Mlot made this article for one topic about Anonymous. That topic was about their Operation Pedophile Chat. It was spawned on Twitter and was used to stop Pedophiles on the internet. This article was targeted for internet users of all ages to be aware that something is being done about the Pedophiles on the internet. People who use the internet should be aware that there are disturbing individuals on the internet. Anonymous has stated “This Operation will not be over a short period of time.” I personally thought that I was not careful enough on the internet. I feel this source is one hundred percent credible. What it states is true.

Hacktivist group Anonymous targets Costa Rican websites By: Arias, L., Tico Times, The (San Jose, Costa Rica), Feb 27, 2013
Arias stated that Anonymous attacked Tico websites and said they would continue until March. This was against a law that was passed in November 2012. Specifically it was a crime law for computers and information. This was not a surprise to me. After reading all of the articles, this is part of what Anonymous does. This article did not seem to show any bad bias towards Anonymous. This showed that it was targeted for adults through the description of the governmental term with in the article. The writer of this article seems to be well educated through the writing. The writer did not show bias which impressed me as the reader the most.

Norton, Quinn “Inside Anonymous” Wired; Jul2012, Vol. 20 Issue 7, p130-130, 1p
Within this article the author was actually with a lead guy of Anonymous. He happened to come a across Sabu. This 28-year-old happened to be charged with almost 124-year prison violation. After this conflict, Sabu was said to have joined the FBI. The article continues on to talk about all of the people that are important to Anonymous. This seems to be a fairly creditable article considering that she was in the chat room with a major Anonymous Figure. This was very educational for me. The people that this would appeal to would be adults and older teenagers. This age group is the only group that I think would ever take interest in this topic. This was all in 2011 so it was relevant towards the topic.

Thursday, May 23, 2013

Cyber Activists Strike For Freedom

Cyber-activists Strive For Freedom

            AFP states that cyber-activist group Anonymous attacked Finnish anti-piracy groups after they took down popular file sharing websites. He claims that Anonymous Finland stated on popular social networking site Twitter that they would keep it down as long as they wanted. AFP develops this claim by first telling that Antti Kotilainen, a spokesman for the Copyright Information and Anti-Piracy Centre told AFP that the websites were down since Monday. Kotilainen also stated it wasn’t the first time something like this has happened. AFP develops this claim by second describing a court case back in May of 2011 against Elisa, a major internet provider. Elisa looked to block their customers from The Pirate Bay, a Swedish file sharing website. AFP investigates claim three and wrote that in October of 2011, a case was against Elisa. The company had to either block The Pirate Bay from their customers, or face a one hundred-thousand euro fine. The companies choose to temporarily block the website. The fourth claim from this article was the websites themselves. AFP stated later in the year the websites within the two cases became inaccessible. The fifth claim stated from AFP was from a police investigator that was interviewed. The investigator stated that were fully aware of what had happened, because they were following the story the entire time it carried on. Cases like this seemed to always be challenging for the station. Lastly AFP describes The Pirate Bay for the readers and how it’s possible to bypass copyright fees. AFP purposed it to explain how important The Pirate Bay can be. This work is significant because it shows how Anonymous can affect such a strong decision for anti-piracy. The police had to intervene to help solve this problem. This article showed that a group like Anonymous cannot be ignored.      

Monday, March 25, 2013



“Anonymous Life”

Reading the current news today.

Wondering if they will get their way.

While something deep within,

Does not seem to think it is a sin.

Not sure of the consequence.

Typing frantically being attacked by contempt

Click…

Click...

Click! It has been sent.

After conversing Anonymously, the message was received.

The opponent is shocked with disbelief!

Shaking their hands, what does this mean?

Who are they?

What do they want? Reading further on.

Line after Line

This group wanted something that was so divine.

They wanted something that was unthinkable.

Thoughts ran through their heads…

It doesn’t matter!

Pressing the “new” button was difficult

But they simply could not revolt.

There was one word that was decided

NO!

1 new message was received

“They will experience great regret…”

Click…

Click…

Click…SEND!

The man opened the one new response

“The corrupt fear us, we do not forgive,

We do not forget,

 We fight for freedom,

WE ARE ANONYMOUS!
 

Wednesday, March 13, 2013


Is Anonymous Important to the world?
Hypothesis: Anonymous is a questionable group of individuals. They state what they personally feel is right, and what they feel should change. Recently (January- February 2013) Anonymous has been stealing bank accounts and has over 4000 bank I.D.s off employers. The questions asked in my survey are straight forward. These “easy” questions will tremendously help my decision on what I think Anonymous is about. “Do you care for middle eastern countries?” And “How often do you go on the internet?” These examples of some of the questions asked within my survey.
Context: My target audience is teenagers (14-19) specifically. Teenagers are the people of the future. I am interested to see how Anonymous will be in the future. Surveying teenagers will help me understand if the younger people are aware of Anonymous. Through my pilot testing my findings surprised me. At least 30% have heard about Anonymous either by Internet, TV, or through a person. Consider that I received a better response than I expected, I can say that my results are both reliable and valid. I would say that all of my questions are to the point. None of them seemed skewed or biased in anyway. Nobody seemed to have any trouble with how my questions were worded.
Text Box: Results:
 

Demographic (age, race, gender, location)
Trends (What element is in common with this demographic group?)
Implications (How does this trend hurt or help my hypothesis? What does this mean?)
Age group
Question #4: Have you ever heard of the “Hacktivist” group Anonymous?
This will help me figure out whether or not people know about Anonymous already or not.
10-20
Yes-8
No-12
This is more than I personally expected to say yes. More teens are aware of the group
21-30
Yes-1
No-0
The one person that was over 21 has actually heard about the group. This in a way gives me the recognition about people within this age group.
31-40
Yes-0
No-1
This was what I expected from people in their 30’s. The group itself could have had more surveyed for a more broad opinion.
41 or greater
Yes-0
No-3
This is what I expected from the older group of people that I interviewed.
Age Group
Question #5 Does the US fell secure to you?
This is for me to take and figure out what people think. I want to get a lot of recognition for this question.
10-20
None of the time-2
Some of the time-17
Always feels secure-1
Based on this data not as many teens fell that the United States is secure all of the time or even none of the time.
21-30
None of the time-0
Some of the time-1
Always feels secure-0
People tend to think that the country is not always secure.
31-40
None of the time-0
Some of the time-1
Always feels secure-0
The older the age seems to rise, the people seem to lean more towards the choice of “Some of the time”.
41 and older
None of the time-0
Some of the time-3
Always feels secure-0
The choice seems more certain in the people above the age of 40. Adults above 40 most of the time seem more mature and focused on their beliefs.
Age Group
Question #7 Would you willing to see to view a documentary about Anonymous?
This is important to my research to see if surveyors will show a possible interest in my topic.
10-20
Yes-14
No- 4
This is great for what I was hoping for. This means that most teenagers would be willing to set down and watch the actual documentary on the group.
21-30
Yes-1
No-0
This does not give me a complete understanding. However, from what I do have I feel that people in their 20’s are open minded about this kind of stuff.
31-40
Yes-1
No-0
This is the same for 30 year olds as it is for 20 year olds. They can be more open minded about things of this nature.
41 and older
Yes-2
No-1
For the people who are in their 40’s or older, I feel I can say that some people would not want to see anything like this. This can all depend on the person alone.
Age Group
Question #10 How long do you use the internet each day?
This question was for me understanding the importance of internet in today’s society.
10-20
None at all-0
Less than an hour-3
1 to 3 hours-6
3 hours or greater-10
This shows a great importance of internet in teenagers in this day and age.
21-30
None at all-0
Less than an hour-0
1 to 3 hours- 1
3 hours or greater-0
This shows that the people as they get older tend to “stray away” from internet.
31-40
None at all-0
Less than an hour-0
1 to 3 hours- 0
3 hours or greater-1
This was taken from a teacher that works and Horry Georgetown Tech. This means that he must be on the internet 3 hours or greater a day to keep up with work.
41 and older
None at all-0
Less than an hour-0
1 to 3 hours- 3
3 hours or greater-0
People who get older were born in different time periods and have different perspectives on things like technology. This is why there is little internet usage.

Data Analysis: Throughout my survey, it seemed very different in answer choice for the more complex questions. I did notice multiple trends among the age groups that were given survey. Most of the people taking my survey wanted to ask questions that did not need to be asked in the first place. For example Question number three was asking: Do you know the “Hacktivist” group Anonymous? This was making people ask me questions about the group. However, the question was asking whether the person knew them or didn’t.  Question 1 and 2 consisted of simple questions such as: What is your age and Gender? These were questions that people were able to answer without thinking.
            Question 4 was stating that if they knew who Anonymous was where they heard about them from. The choices given to choose from were choices like: TV, Computer, A person, or any other thing that they could have received the information from. The people that actually circled them in gave me a better understanding of were Anonymous turned out to be heard of the most. The Internet were the group was created was the number one most circled answer.
            Question 6 was interesting because it was asking whether or not the surveyor was willing to help Middle Eastern countries. I received mixed opinions about this choice from all different age groups. Some people were willing to help in some form towards Middle Eastern. Then there was the people who completely disagreed with the concept of helping “them.” This lowered my expectations on the outcome of this question alone. Towards the end it was very opinionated and was straight to the point.
            Question 7 was one that I was looking forward to seeing people answer. The question asked whether or not the surveyor would be willing to view a documentary of the group Anonymous. For the most part people said that they would like to see a documentary on the group they took a survey about. I feel that this was mainly because of the fact that not a lot of people knew what Anonymous exactly was. This goes back to the question of whether or not the surveyor knew about Anonymous. This was one of the questions that were somehow linked to a previous question in the survey.
            Question 8 was linked back to question 6 within the survey. It asked: What is your opinion on Third World Countries? This question received a variety of answers. Some of which still surprise me looking at them. Some people wrote that they should not be given any support at all. One person said that they should be given support by because it could the United States to build more allies. It seemed almost as if some of the answers just were not given much thought.
            The last questions were Questions 9 and 10. Question 9 asked if the internet was important. While question tem stated, how often does the specific surveyor go on the internet every day. I suspected that there was going to be more time usage over all for every person who took the survey. Everyone did say that they thought that the internet was important. This is what I thought was going to happen for this particular question.
Conclusion: I feel that through the survey process this has immensely helped my point of view as to what I think that this topic will present to me. I will defiantly have a more clear perspective on what I think today society is like about Anonymous.
Follow-up: From this point in my research, I would like to go further in depth with what Anonymous is actually doing with Middle Eastern countries to help out. My 6th question is the question I would like to talk about in possible research ahead. I feel that if I were to change anything about research it would be to reword or better explain some questions. The question about the Anonymous documentary could have included a description before the question itself. Some people were not entirely sure about the documentary. If people knew more about it they could possibly change their mind on the subject.

Thursday, March 7, 2013

Anonymous is Anonymous
About a year ago, I was talking to a friend about current events. We were touching on subjects such as; terrorist stories; movies that were coming out; mainly news in the media. We kept on talking until we came across a subject that was different from all the rest. I responded back to what he said and it was really eye opening for me. Apparently, this group named Anonymous had hacked into the F.B.I.’s main website. This was startling to me because many ideas ran through my head on what could happen. This seems like an extremely powerful action that someone could have done. I was thinking that Anonymous could make drastic changes to the world. My friend also mentioned that they have also attacked other websites in the past. My curiosity really got me thinking at this point. The more this topic came up in the news, people started to give Anonymous the description “Hacktivists.” This just grew my knowledge on what type of effect Anonymous has on the United States, along with the Middle East.
From the point in which my friend brought up the subject, the point of writing this paper, a great deal of research has been done on my part. I was starting research on this topic just for my general knowledge a little over a year ago. This was all interesting to me about what this group of ordinary people could actually do to a wide spread community. Throughout the “soft” research I have done so far with this project, I have discovered a few recent events I probably wouldn’t have discovered. I learned that Anonymous recently started to provide full support towards helping Gaza keep their internet from being taken by their governments. This was known as Operation Israel. I feel that in doing this that this will be good for America because we are helping out globally. A documentary was released in September of 2012. The Documentary was named “We are Legion: The Story of Hacktivists.”This documentary was written and directed by Brian Knappenberger. He made the documentary because he wanted people to be aware of what Anonymous is all about. Anonymous is known for being loyal supporters of the Occupy Wall Street protests. However, this group has been protesting since about 2008. The year of 2008 was the time of the protest against the Church of Scientology. This was talked about throughout the documentary. This documentary was extremely helpful because it included actual people who were related to the Anonymous from its start. This helps me understand the history and generate more research questions. The initial research so far shows me that this topic seems to be current enough to where I could go on with this topic.
The main reason I want to research this topic is because I worry about the future.  I truly mean that when I say it. This group was able to take down federal websites. “Anonymous has even gone so far as to produce training manuals for new recruits with some members dedicating themselves full time to training these newcomers” (International Business Times). I often imagine what else they can do to other major organizations such as the FDA. While thinking about essential questions, it made me think about debatable questions. I want to have a question that is just as arguable as the next person. I created questions including: Is Anonymous helping or destroying America? Is Anonymous with or against our United States Government? Is Anonymous for or against the people? Some people know exactly how Anonymous would say that they are against people because they have attacked our government. Some people would say that they are for “the people.” This could be because of Operation Israel. This is a question that drives me the most to actually write about this topic.